The Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) lets developers install a Linux distribution and use Linux applications, utilities, and Bash command-line tools directly on Windows, unmodified, without the overhead of a traditional virtual machine or dualboot setup.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install
ResInsight has been successfully installed and used on Ubuntu in WSL. The installation is similar to the Linux installation. The desktop application can be launced from the WSL command line, and the user interface will show up on the Windows desktop.